Johnson, B.T. General. "Fight with the Bucktails," Southern Historical Society Papers 10 (1882: Jan/Dec) 103
Memoirs of the First Maryland Regiment
FIGHT
WITH THE BUCKTAILS
On the evening of the 5th of June we arrived early at Harrisonburg, and
leaving the Valley road turned to the left and went into camp. For the last two days we
had been marching leisurely along closing up stragglers, and feeding the horses and men
pretty well with the provisions the country afforded. Fremont had been very pertinacious,
and was continually on our rear. From Strasburg up, the artillery---either of the pursuer
or pursued---sounded continually in our ears from day-light until dark. But as we
diminished our pace he slackened his, and indicated that though eager to strike a flying
foe, he was not so well prepared to fight one which faced him. Since leaving New Market,
such had been our attitude, willingness to fight him whenever the position suited us. On
Friday morning, June 6th, we marched late. General. Steuart had been relieved of his
cavalry command and returned to the " Maryland line," consisting of the
regiment, the Baltimore Light Artillery, Captain Brockenbrough, and Captain Brown's
cavalry company, which had joined us just after the fight at Winchester. He had also
assigned to him the Fifty-eighth, Forty-fourth, and two other Virginia regiments.
That
morning being the rear-guard we were late starting, and delayed by the enormous trains
which were carrying off the plunder of the expedition, by the afternoon we had not marched
more than three miles. The head of this column was then at Fort Republic, five miles
distant, where a bridge spans the Shenandoah. While the cavalry under Ashby had
dismounted, during one of those numerous halts, which render the movement of a long column
so tiresome, a regiment of Yankee cavalry suddenly dashed through them. Quick as the
Yankees were, however, they were not quick enough for Ashby, who instantly formed and
charged, routing them totally, and capturing prisoners and horses.
Among his prizes was Sir Percy Wyndham--an itinerant
Englishman-a soldier of fortune, who though without rank or position at home, had served
in the Italian campaign of Garibaldi, and was a man of gallantry and courage. He was
eagerly caught up by the Lincoln Government, when
personal courage and dash were at a premium, made Colonel of cavalry, and sent off to the
Valley to meet Ashby. His only interview with the Virginia Cavalier was when he was riding
bareheaded behind one of Ashbys troopers---a prisoner. He expressed profound disgust at the arrant cowardice of
his men, to which he attributed
his whole disaster. As soon as Ashby chased the remnants of the Yankees back he returned,
and reported to General Ewell that he had discovered an infantry force coming rapidly on
us, and showed him that by a quick detour through the woods he could strike them in
flank. Ewell, delighted at the prospect, ordered Steuart's command back at once. The
regiment in the order of march in the morning had been last. In thus reversing the
direction it should have been first, but having been placed to support a battery, two
Virginia regiments got ahead of us. The Colonel however soon managed to cut in. and got up
next to the Fifty-eighth Virginia. Ewell and Ashby rode at the head of the column---the
latter explaining to the former the nature of the ground, the position of the roads, and
the direction of the enemy. Though too far off to hear what he said, his dark face was lit
up in a blaze of enthusiasm, and his eloquent gesticulation indicated his meaning as
intelligibly as words. "Look at Ashby," said the Colonel to the Adjutant,
"see how happy be is!" In a few moments we entered a thick wood, then changed
direction in line of battle. Companies D and G of the regiment out as skirmishers under
Ashby's immediate command. Moving cautiously along, in the quiet woods, every sound was
exaggerated in the stillness, and at last without a moment's warning the Fifty-eighth gave
way and ran back. " Steady there men, steady First Maryland," shouted our
Colonel as pistol in hand he headed the broken mass. " Form behind there!"
pointing to our solid ranks. The panic was only momentary, one of those strange accidents
which occur in battle, and almost immediately the Fifty-eighth re-formed and went on. In a
minute the sputter of the skirmishers was heard immediately followed by the volley of the
Fifty-eighth. "Charge, Colonel." cried General. Ewell, who was just by
us---" charge men," said Colonel Johnson, and down the hill we went with a
cheer, in a run. But we found no enemy. The fire on our right was excessive we were made
to lie down, but balls began exploding and smacking among the men on the rocks.
"Those Virginians are killing our men." Off galloped General Ewell and the
Colonel, both to stop the firing, but directly returned finding out they were Yankee
bullets. " I see one, Colonel can I kill him," cried Southoron of Company H.
Assent was given, and he pulled away, but his cap snapped. Coolly putting on another he
fired. "There I've killed you," said he. "Let us charge them, let us charge
them, Colonel," came from several. " Very' well," said he. "Up men,
forward, file right, march"-and as soon as the colors came into line, " By the
right flank charge !!! in a voice that could be heard far above the crash of
small arms. The right companies and colors went in on a run, the left companies catching
up, they closed with the Bucktails, who were strongly posted behind a worm fence full of
undergrowth and briars, and drove them out, and as they ran across the open field, poured
a most deadly fire into them, which melted them away like frost before the sun.
We afterwards heard that of over
200 Bucktails who went into that fight only fifty came out. After driving them off, a
brigade of infantry was seen a short distance off, and a six-gun battery of brass pieces
with an apparently large force of cavalry. They had had enough though for the evening, and
it only being General Ewell's instruction to check Fremont sharply, he retired. The fight,
short as it was, had cost us dearly. Ashby's horse fell at the first fire, immediately
jumping to his feet, he half turned round to
the Fifty-eighth, in front of whose second company he was brandishing his right hand with
his pistol, ordering them to charge. The confusion was such that they did not obey him,
and he fell, a ball entering his right side just above his hip and passing diagonally
upward, came out under his left arm, showing that the ball was fired by someone lying
down. Though in front of the Fifty-eighth, he was not more than thirty yards from the
enemy, who were lying flat behind the fence. The opinion of Lieutenant Booth, who saw him
fall and was closer to him than anyone, is that a shot from the Yankees killed him. We
lost Captain Michael S. Robertson, Company I, killed instantly; as he fell, he said,
" Go on, boys, don't mind me." He was a native and resident of Charles County,
one of our oldest families---wealthy and highly educated. At the same time fell Lieutenant
Nicholas Snowden, Company D, from Prince George of that well known family. At the time of
the Baltimore outbreak he a cavalry company, which he immediately put under arms until,
like so many others, he found Hicks had betrayed the State, and he came to Virginia. No
braver, or more gallant gentlemen than these have died for Southern Independence. With
them fell six or eight more dead, Color-Sergeant Doyle was shot down, Color-Corporal
Taylor caught the colors, but soon went down, the next Corporal to him caught them, but
instantly falling, Corporal Shanks, Company H, seized them, lifting them arms length above
his head, carried them safely through the fight.
Colonel Johnson had been that
afternoon to see General Jackson, and was in full uniform, rather an unusual sight in that
army where few officers wore any sign of rank. As the regiment charged, his horse
was shot in the shoulder; then directly received in his forehead a ball, intended
for his rider, and as he fell, another in the pommel of the saddle. His uniform doubtless
procured him these compliments, as he was not more than thirty yards from the Bucktalls.
Captain Nicholas, Company G,- found Lieutenant-Colonel Kane, their commander,
sitting on a stump with a broken leg, who invoked the Captain to shoot the cowardly hounds
who had run off and left him. Although this fight was quickly over, it was one of the
bloodiest of the war, considering the time and number engaged. Our loss was about one
hundred killed and wounded, and that of the enemy probably one hundred and fifty in all,
including prisoners, of whom there were very few. Dr. Johnson, the surgeon of the First
Maryland, the next morning had Lieutenant Snowden buried near the Harrisonburg road, and
his company buried Captain Robertson in Union church-yard by the brick wall opposite the
gate the first church on the road from Harrisonburg to Port Republic. Feelings of sorrow
at the loss of so many friends strongly impressed us all, and Saturday was quietly spent
in taking position and going into camp near the Shenandoah. General Jackson had the day
before directed the Colonel to pick out a good camp and recruit his men. " Drill them
four hours a day," said he. Friday evening we had one drill, which has just been
described. Fate had reserved such another in store for us.