July 20, 1861 - Saturday.
Orren M. Stebbins'
Anderson
Life Guard, Co. A, 13th Pa. Res., to: Tioga County Agitator.
Fort Holland, New Creek, Virginia
_Friend Agitator:- Being pleasantly situated
this hot sultry afternoon, not in an old rail car where I was when I
last wrote, but in a large and well furnished Stone Mansion, beautifully
situated on the right bank of the Potomac, I will give you the news of the past
week.
_Last Monday morning Captain Holland and
Captain McDonald were ordered from Camp Dayton to the aid of Captain Taylor,
who was holding this little town and was momentarily expecting an attack from
about three hundred horsemen. We came here on double quick time expecting to
have a fight, but when we arrived in town we found the rebels had made
up their minds to leave their property in the hands of good union men
(the Tioga boys) and 'take
to de woods,' so we had nothing to do but walk in and select
our own quarters.
_Capt. McDonald was stationed in a
large four square brick building in the most commanding part of the
town. Capt. Holland was ordered to this old fortification, situated a little
out of town at the base of a lofty mountain, on the road leading from town to
Romney. This house is a summer residence of Col. McDonald who is now in the
rebel army at Romney. It was built in times of peace, but it seems
destined for the purpose for which it is now used. We have found papers and communications
here from Gov. Wise and many other prominent men in the South, which go to show
beyond a doubt that the South has been making preparations for this war for
years, and no one can read what we have read and then say that this mighty
revolution which has caused us to leave our homes and friends, and go forth to
meet the dangers of war, is not the outbursting of
plans which they have been concocting for years.
"Captain Niles is still in Camp Dayton,
two miles from us. The other morning a squad of his men crossed the Potomac and
planted the Stars and Stripes on one of the loftiest mountains in Virginia,
fired three salutes and left it once more to wave in the pure sunlight over the
old Dominion.
"I heard a man right from Romney say this
morning that Col.
McDonald has said that he
would retake his property from us, or die at the threshold of his own door. All
we have to say to him is, if he had rather die a natural death than to be shot
down like a dog, or hung up like a traitor, he had better not be seen among
these rocks and hills.
"We have been destitute
of news until to-day. We now have a
telegraph wire in good order and an office of our own in
town.
"Since I have been writing this a car
load of timber has passed to rebuild the bridge, and our regiment is to remain
here to guard the work. That is good news to us, for we have a good cool place,
the very best kind of water and a large library to spend our leisure hours
with. We have scouting parties out every day. They generally bring in two or
three prisoners and as many horses. To-day they brought in one man and six fat
oxen. The prisoner is in our room for the night. He is a spy.
"There is now within five miles of this
place the Kane Rifle Regiment, the Fifth under Col. Simmons, and a part of
Capt. Campbell's artillery, and situated as we are we can whip five times our
number. Not one of our regiment has yet been killed or wounded. The most of the
Tioga boys are in good health, and like the scouting parties as well as an old
hunter likes to chase the deer.
"This is secession paper and I am seated
by a traitor's table,
and on this envelope you will
find the name of the man who once owned it, and all we now hold in our
possession - a man that is destined to
live in history, only to be spoken of by future generations as we today speak
of a Cataline or an Arnold.
"Col. Crockett.H [WA: 7-31-1861].
* * *