June 10, 1861 – Monday.

 

Raftmen’s Guard, Co. D, 13th Pennsylvania Reserves.

Warren Mail: 6-15-1861.

 

Camp Curtin

      “Mr. Editor:- The many friends we left behind us may be glad to learn something of the Raftmen’s Guard as soldiers. The duties of the Camp, though constantly requiring our attention, cannot suppress the grateful recollection of our homes and friends, now doubly dear to us in our separation from them.

      “Our experience so far pertains only to garrison duty and our men adapt themselves very readily to whatever is required of them. In fact, the conduct of the Raftmen’s Guard as soldiers and gentlemen, in and out of camp, on duty and off is exemplary. Discipline is well maintained in the company considering the promiscuous style of the camp, and the not very clearly defined responsibility to Head Quarters.

      “The marked feature of Camp Curtin at this time is the wild-cats and their belongings. Col Kane’s Regiment you know embraces the men within this designation. But under this generic term are various specific characteristics, the primary of which is the Buck-tails. Ragged, undisciplined, ununiformed save in the singular ornament that surmounts their headgear, fine specimens of muscular strength and endurance, good natured, high spirited wild fellows are the Buck-tails. Their idea of a soldier is primitive as yet.

      “Every man among them is a Captain and of course obeys his own orders: but there arises a conflict of authority that is embarrassing. The restraint of Camp upon these free spirits of the backwoods is peculiarly burdensome. They must have elbow room. As yet the regimental organization not being completed, their drill has not progressed to the point of perfection. When asked by a stranger when they drilled, ‘drill be d____,’ was the reply, ‘we train:’ and a grand train it is.

      “Their excess of vitality must find some outlet. The town is too much their attraction, and a deal of valuable strength is expended in scuffling and dissipation. The Buck-tail has a carte blanche wheresoever his inclination prompts him to go. The guard appreciates that confinement is not conducive to Buck-tail’s happiness, and Buck-tail breathes the free air of heaven without restraint. If his steps are arrested by a ‘who goes there,’ ‘Buck-tail’ is sufficient to satisfy all scruples of the sentinel and an ‘all right’ sends him on his way rejoicing. In fact Buck-tail has earned this delicate consideration, for when on duty himself his own generosity would not permit him to restrain his comrades from demonstrating the principles of the Declaration of Independence, Fourth of July and the Star Spangled Banner.

      “If the proprietor of a pasture field complains that his fresh cows are no better than when they were farrow, the intimation that Buck-tail has made a foraging excursion in that direction and returned with sundry pails of milk to camp silences all complaint, and furthermore, which is very satisfactory to the bovine proprietor if he happens to be a philosopher, explains the phenomenon of a farrow herd!

      “But for all of this, Buck-tail is a trump and when he gets his regulation trousers and has cultivated a little more of the soldier’s spirit du corps, he can’t be beat. You may expect much from Buck-tail.

      “A rainy day in Camp is deplorable. The parade ground is unfit for the purposes of drill. The men are either kept housed from the wet or are up to their ankles in mud; as a consequence they make the barracks anything but desirable for a time until ‘order reigns in Warsawand a thorough cleansing is effected.

      “The freaks and pranks that are sure to follow a day of inactivity require a prudent indulgence. They indicate a heavy head of steam on, which finds escape through the safety valve of buffoonery and frolic incidental to a soldier’s life.

      “Occasionally when the propensity for fun is stronger than the inclination to sleep the wild-cat serenade is given in character. The hideous charivari is indescribably ludicrous. The overture opens with a solo mew from the grand maestro wild-cat. A responsive y-e-ow on the octave below comes from a remote corner of the quarters. These two prominent performers serve the purpose of guides in a military movement right and left. They give the key note: but without waiting to sound their A the whole feline chorus break in with a screeching and spitting and scratching after the cross-cat method, till you would imagine the whole neighborhood is Killkenny-catified!

      “Imitative voices scream through the whole vocabulary of the wild-cat dialect, and a scale of more discordant modulation is inconceivable. A variation of the air consists in a leading spirit introducing a ‘Bow-wow’ at the interval of a depressed seventh. From this point the performance becomes somewhat heterogeneous, as all variations are. ‘Cock-a-doodle-doo’! effects an admirable transition through two octaves. The cawing of crows next executes a chime sufficiently dissonant to indicate great indignation in the breast of those respectable birds. The melancholy hoot of the owl is heard during a momentary pause, followed by the plaintive wail of the whippoorwill. A de capo movement returns the wandering tune to the characteristic refrain of the wild-cat.

      “I have lain in my tent convulsed with laughter at the amateur precision with which our men imitate these voices of nature, till the beat of tattoo with difficulty terminated the serenade.

      “This is a little of the comical phase of our soldiers which their experience occasionally assumes. In active duty they are diligent and faithful – earnest to take the field and do their utmost for the cause they have espoused.

      “I am glad to report the health of the men almost without exception as very good. Yours very truly,

      “Forward March.”